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Enthalpy of Fusion Calculator

Calculate the heat energy required to melt a substance at its melting point.

How This Enthalpy of Fusion Calculator Works:

This Enthalpy of Fusion Calculator helps you estimate the heat energy required to melt a specific mass of a chosen substance based on its enthalpy of melting value. Simply input the mass, select the substance, and the calculator will provide you with the heat of fusion required.

Calculation Steps:

  1. Input the mass of the substance (in kilograms).
  2. Select the desired substance from the dropdown list. Each substance has a known enthalpy of fusion value.
  3. If the substance is not listed, select "Other" and input the ΔH_f value in J/g.
  4. Click the "Calculate" button.
  5. The calculator multiplies the mass of the substance by its enthalpy of fusion to determine the heat energy required (in kilojoules).
Examples:
Select a substance such as water or ethanol for accurate calculations. For instance, the heat of fusion for ice is 334 J/g, while the enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 108 J/g.

Enthalpy of Fusion Values:

Substance ΔH_f (J/g) Melting Point (°C) Source
Water (H₂O) 334 0 NIST
Ice (solid H₂O) 334 0 NIST
Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) 108 -114 NIST
Benzene (C₆H₆) 126 5.5 NIST
Sodium Chloride (NaCl) 2100 801 NIST
Sulfur (S) 1700 115.2 NIST
Lead (Pb) 4800 327.5 NIST
Aluminum (Al) 397 660.3 NIST
Copper (Cu) 205 1984 NIST
Mercury (Hg) 11790 -38.83 NIST
Gallium (Ga) 5590 29.76 NIST
Iron (Fe) 272 1538 NIST
Silver (Ag) 11000 961.8 NIST
Zinc (Zn) 115 419.5 NIST
Acetic Acid (C₂H₄O₂) 186 16.6 NIST
Cholesterol (C₂₇H₄₆O) 150 148 NIST
Stearic Acid (C₁₈H₃₆O₂) 200 69.3 NIST
Cocoa Butter (C₅₃H₉₈O₆) 200 33 NIST
Lactose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) 340 202-203 NIST
Glycine (C₂H₅NO₂) 120 75.5 NIST

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is enthalpy of fusion?

The enthalpy of fusion is the heat energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point, without changing its temperature.

How do I calculate the enthalpy of fusion?

You can calculate the enthalpy of fusion by using the formula: q = mass × ΔH_f, where q is the heat energy, mass is in kilograms, and ΔH_f is in J/g.

Can I use this calculator for any substance?

Yes, you can use this calculator for common substances by selecting from the list, or you can input your own ΔH_f value for other substances.

What are some examples of enthalpy of fusion values?

Examples include: water (H₂O) has an enthalpy of fusion of 334 J/g, and ethanol (C₂H₅OH) has an enthalpy of fusion of 108 J/g.